Albinism is a rare genetic condition characterized by little or no melanin production—the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color. This lack of melanin doesn’t just affect appearance—it makes the skin significantly more vulnerable to UV radiation and sun damage.
👉 If you or your child has albinism, regular skin exams and personalized dermatologic care are essential. Book an appointment with one of our board-certified dermatologists today to create a sun protection and skin monitoring plan.
What Is Albinism?
Albinism is caused by inherited mutations that affect melanin production. It can impact the skin, hair, and eyes, and is often associated with visual impairment and extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia).
There are several types of albinism, but they all share one thing in common: a high need for year-round sun protection and vigilant skin monitoring.
Why UV Protection Is Critical
Because melanin offers some natural defense against the sun, those with albinism are more prone to:
- Severe sunburns with minimal exposure
- Skin damage at an early age
- Increased risk of skin cancer, including basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma
Dermatologist-Recommended Protection Tips
🌞 1. Use Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Daily
- Choose SPF 50 or higher, and apply generously to all exposed skin
- Reapply every 2 hours or after swimming/sweating
- Look for mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide
🧢 2. Wear Protective Clothing
- Wide-brimmed hats, long-sleeved shirts, and full-length pants
- Clothing with UPF ratings for added UV protection
🕶️ 3. Protect the Eyes
- Tinted prescription lenses or wrap-around sunglasses with UV protection
- Avoid peak sun hours (10 AM to 4 PM)
🧴 4. Moisturize & Monitor
- Keep skin hydrated to maintain the barrier function
- Perform regular skin checks and schedule annual full-body skin exams
We’re Here to Help
At Mt. Lebanon Dermatology, we understand the unique needs of patients with albinism. Our team can help you:
- Choose the right sun protection products
- Monitor skin changes or concerning lesions
- Create a long-term care plan focused on prevention and education
Empower Your Skin with the Right Care
You don’t have to navigate sun sensitivity alone.
📞 Call us or book online to schedule a dermatology visit and ensure you or your child receives the attentive, protective care needed to thrive year-round.
